Country Saint Martin Girl Beautiful

Saint Martin Information

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Background

Although sighted by Christopher COLUMBUS in 1493 and claimed for Spain, it was the Dutch who occupied the island in 1631 and set about exploiting its salt deposits. The Spanish retook the island in 1633, but continued to be harassed by the Dutch. The Spanish finally relinquished St. Martin to the French and Dutch, who divided it amongst themselves in 1648. The cultivation of sugar cane introduced slavery to the island in the late 18th century; the practice was not abolished until 1848. The island became a free port in 1939; the tourism industry was dramatically expanded during the 1970s and 1980s. In 2003, the populace of St. Martin voted to secede from Guadeloupe and in 2007, the northern portion of the island became a French overseas collectivity.

Population

30,235 (July 2010 est.)

Government type

Administrative divisions

Independence

Bastille Day, 14 July (1789); note - local holiday is Schoalcher Day (Slavery Abolition Day) 12 July (1848)

International organization participation

the flag of France is used

Economy - overview

Market value of publicly traded shares

tourism, light industry and manufacturing, heavy industry

Agriculture - products

Industries

Industrial production growth rate

Electricity - production

Oil - production

Internet country code

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