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Colombia Information

List All Cities in Colombia Listing cities Colombia database :

Armenia
Barrancabermeja
Barranquilla
Bello
Bogotá
Bucaramanga
Buenaventura
Buga
Cartagena
Cartago
Cúcuta
Dosquebradas
Duitama
Envigado
Facatativá
Florencia
Floridablanca
Girardot
Girón
Ibagué
Itagüí
Magangué
Maicao
Malambo
Manizales
Medellín
Montería
Neiva
Palmira
Pasto
Pereira
Pitalito
Popayán
Santa Marta
Santiago de Cali
Sincelejo
Soacha
Sogamoso
Soledad
Tuluá
Tunja
Valledupar
Villavicencio

Background

Colombia was one of the three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others are Ecuador and Venezuela). A four-decade long conflict between government forces and anti-government insurgent groups, principally the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) heavily funded by the drug trade, escalated during the 1990s. The insurgents lack the military or popular support necessary to overthrow the government and violence has been decreasing since about 2002, but insurgents continue attacks against civilians and large areas of the countryside are under guerrilla influence or are contested by security forces. More than 31,000 former paramilitaries had demobilized by the end of 2006 and the United Self Defense Forces of Colombia (AUC) as a formal organization had ceased to function. In the wake of the paramilitary demobilization, emerging criminal groups arose, whose members include some former paramilitaries. The Colombian Government has stepped up efforts to reassert government control throughout the country, and now has a presence in every one of its administrative departments. However, neighboring countries worry about the violence spilling over their borders.

Population

44,205,293 (July 2010 est.)

Government type

32 departments (departamentos, singular - departamento) and 1 capital district* (distrito capital); Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Atlantico, Bogota*, Bolivar, Boyaca, Caldas, Caqueta, Casanare, Cauca, Cesar, Choco, Cordoba, Cundinamarca, Guainia, Guaviare, Huila, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta, Narino, Norte de Santander, Putumayo, Quindio, Risaralda, San Andres y Providencia, Santander, Sucre, Tolima, Valle del Cauca, Vaupes, Vichada

Administrative divisions

republic; executive branch dominates government structure

Independence

Independence Day, 20 July (1810)

International organization participation

three horizontal bands of yellow (top, double-width), blue, and red; the flag retains the three main colors of the banner of Gran Columbia, the short-lived South American republic that broke up in 1830; various interpretations of the colors exist and include: yellow for the gold in Colombia's land, blue for the seas on its shores, and red for the blood spilled in attaining freedom; alternatively, the colors have been described as representing more elemental concepts such as sovereignty and justice (yellow), loyalty and vigilance (blue), and valour and generosity (red); or simply the principles of liberty, equality, and fraternity

Economy - overview

-0.1% (2009 est.)

Market value of publicly traded shares

50.58 billion kWh (2007 est.)

Agriculture - products

38.59 billion kWh (2007 est.)

Industries

876.7 million kWh (2007 est.)

Industrial production growth rate

39.4 million kWh (2007 est.)

Electricity - production

670,300 bbl/day (2009 est.)

Oil - production

1.668 billion bbl (1 January 2009 est.)

Internet country code

2 (2009)

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